Submissions

Authors need to log in or register before submitting.

Pre-submission Checklist:

As part of the submission process, authors are required to confirm that their submission fully complies with the following requirements. Submissions may be returned if they do not adhere to these guidelines:

The manuscript has not been previously published, and is not currently under consideration by any other journal (or an explanation has been provided in the Comments to the Editor).
The submission file is prepared using Microsoft Word software and does not exceed 12 pages in length.
Plagiarism check shows a similarity index below 20% (checking the content excluding the title and references).
Page setup uses A4 paper size with specific margins: Top 2.5 cm; Bottom 2.0 cm; Left 3.5 cm; Right 2.0 cm.
The text is formatted with Times New Roman font, 12-point size (except for the Article Title which is 14-point).
Line spacing is set to Multiple at 1.08, paragraph spacing is set to Before 0 pt and After 0 pt, and paragraphs are justified.
In-text citations and the References section strictly comply with the IEEE Citing and Referencing Style. If applicable, the URLs for the references have been provided.
All figures, charts, and tables are inserted at the appropriate places within the text, rather than being placed at the end.
Figures meet a minimum resolution of 300 dpi and utilize line weights greater than 0.25 pt.
Necessary statements for Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate, Funding, and Competing Interests are explicitly provided (or stated as "Not applicable" / "The authors declare no competing interests" if there are none).

The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.